After Greeks, Romans have been the most influential civilization of pre-modern Western culture. Roman’s hegemony has extended from 9th century BC to the beginnings of the medieval times, in the 5th century of our age, when the Roman Empire fell down and then parted in its Western and Eastern sides, never being able to gain its vast extension again. All along this long period of time, Romans have developed various forms of political forms and institutions such as the Kingdom, the Republic and the Empire, being this last one perhaps the most representative one of the three since in it the majority of the most popular Roman governors took place. Located among seven hills, the city of Rome has always been the center of power to the Roman culture and where all important decisions took place and then spread to every corner of the dominated territory. Rome was the most important city at that time, and it quickly became the main point of the commerce and circulation. This is why the famous proverb sustains that all paths take us to Rome. Romans, unlike Greeks, developed earthlier sciences and knowledge for areas like agriculture, commerce, economy, architecture, civil engineering and, perhaps above all, jurisprudence. They stood out for their interest in the observance of the laws and therefore they created lots of civil codes that regulated life. Roman language was Latin, a language from where would derive many of the present languages such as French, Spanish, Portuguese and Italian. One of the most important things in the Roman culture was the devotion to sportive activities: here it is quite necessary to mention the gladiator’s fight that took place in the Coliseum and that showed extreme violence to the public. However, one of the most distinctive features of the Roman culture was the power it had to absorb the most interesting things of other cultures. The best example is the connection it existed between Greek and Roman culture. The second one took many things from the first one and this is due to their geographical proximity. In this sense, Romans acquired Greek knowledge in terms of philosophy, mathematics and religion. Here is where we stand because today we want to name some Roman god names. Roman gods have much to do with Greek ones and it is believed that every Greek god or goddess had its counterpart in the Roman culture, but with a different name. The Roman society was a polytheist one, and that means that they believed in many gods at the same time. Whenever they conquered another culture, Romans tolerated their gods because they believe that the existence of other gods and goddesses was possible. Roman gods are numerous and this was a clear contribution to the richness of this culture that dominated the Western world for lots of centuries. Even thought they had many contras, the Roman society and culture is one of the basic pillars in Western civilization and should always stay like this. List of Roman god names Apollo, Bacchus, Ceres, Cupid, Diana, Fortuna, Janus, Juno, Júpiter, Mars, Mercury, Minerva, Neptuno, Venus, Pluto, Saturn, Vulcan, Morta, Flora, Saturnus, Aurora, Hercules, Victoria Did you enjoy the history about Roman god names and the listo of god names? Great! |
